Pettigala Mountain: A Hidden Gem in Sri Lanka’s Central Highlands
Pettigala Mountain, or Pethiyagala, stands as a serene guardian in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, offering an equal dose of nature, history, and spiritual tranquility. Located approximately 20 kilometers from Kandy in the Teldeniya region, this 760-meter-high peak is a trekkers’ and historians’ delight seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.
A Walk Through History: Bambaragala Raja Maha Viharaya
The hike to Pettigala begins at the Bambaragala Raja Maha Viharaya, an ancient Buddhist temple located at the base of the mountain. The temple, which is claimed to be over two millennia old, is renowned for its 79 caves, some of which are adorned with 18th-century frescoes commissioned by King Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe of the Kandyan Kingdom. Among them, the Indrasala Guhava and Sithuvam Lena caves are notable; the former was visited by Lord Buddha by tradition, but there is not much historical proof.
Visitors are required to dress modestly to the temple, in deference to local custom which discourages the use of plastics and liquor within the complex.
The Ascent: A Moderate Trek with Rewarding Views
From the temple, the trek to Pettigala is an uphill climb on a forest path marked by rocky outcrops. The moderately difficult walk, approximately 1 kilometer in distance, is accessible to most age groups. Along the way, trekkers encounter two ancient caves, Indrasala Guhava and Sithuvam Lena, each giving an insight into the monastic past of the area.
After about an hour of walking, trekkers reach the summit, where a large flat rock called “Pettigala” provides a 360-degree panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. The scenery includes the Victoria Reservoir, the Knuckles Mountain Range, and the Mahaweli River, making it a breathtaking sight, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Ecological and Cultural Significance
Pettigala’s biodiversity is seen in its rich flora and fauna. Manabushes and large boulders on the mountain slopes provide habitat for a number of species. The forest area surrounding Pettigala consists of diverse plant life, rendering the place rich in biodiversity.
Culturally, Pettigala is a spiritual retreat. The monastic ruins that date back to the ancient era, and the serenity of the forest, make it a perfect location for meditation and reflection. The historical and spiritual significance of the location enhances the hiking activity in such a way that it turns out to be not just a physical but a spiritual experience as well.
Practical Visitor Information
Best Time to Visit: Early in the morning or late in the afternoon to escape midday heat and also to get the best light for photography .
What to Bring: Hiking boots, water, snacks, and a camera. Prepare for unpredictable weather changes.
Guides: Local guides can be hired to get a better experience and to gain knowledge about the history of the site and its natural aspects.
Responsible Travel: Treat Pettigala’s natural and cultural heritage with respect. Refrain from littering and avoid touching or damaging the ancient structures.
Pettigala Mountain is not just a hike but an experience that will immerse you in Sri Lanka’s rich legacy of nature, history, and spirituality. For the serious hiker, the history buff, or the retreatant, Pettigala promises a journey worth remembering to the heart of Sri Lanka’s Central Highlands.
Embark on the Pettigala Mountain hike to experience Sri Lanka’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a history enthusiast, or someone seeking tranquility, Pettigala offers a memorable adventure.
By Car or Tuk-Tuk
- From Kandy: Head towards Digana via the A26 road.
- Continue to Bambaragala Raja Maha Viharaya: Drive approximately 20 km to reach the temple.
- Park Near the Temple: Parking is available at the temple.
- Start the Hike: The trail begins at the temple entrance
By Public Transport
- Bus from Kandy to Digana: Take a bus from Kandy to Digana.
- Bus to Bambaragala: From Digana, transfer to a bus heading towards Bambaragala.
- Walk to the Temple: Disembark at the nearest stop and walk to Bambaragala Raja Maha Viharaya.
- Hike to the Summit: Follow the trail from the temple to the top.
Alternatively, you can hire a tuk-tuk from Digana or Bambaragala to the temple.
Hiking Details
- Trailhead: Bambaragala Raja Maha Viharaya
- Distance: Approximately 1 km to the summit
- Duration: Around 1 hour
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Features: Passes through two caves—Indrasala Guhava and Situwam Lena
- Summit View: Panoramic views of the Victoria Reservoir and surrounding mountains
Additional Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for optimal weather and views
- What to Bring: Comfortable footwear, water, and snacks
- Respect Local Customs: Adhere to religious practices at the temple and maintain cleanliness
- Guides: Available locally for enhanced experience
