Seethawaka Wet Zone Botanic Garden: A Haven of Biodiversity and Conservation
The Seethawaka Wet Zone Botanic Garden, which was opened in 2014, is a reflection of Sri Lanka’s dedication to the conservation of its rich biodiversity. Situated in Illukowita, Avissawella, this 42-hectare garden is a center for research, conservation, and education, specializing in the distinctive flora of the island’s wet zone.
Historical Background
Before it was converted into a botanical garden, the land was utilized for rubber and tea estates under the estate “Pannaagula.” In 2008, the abandoned estate was acquired by the Land Reform Commission, and development began. By late 2014, the garden was formally opened to the public and became the fifth botanical garden in Sri Lanka and the first dedicated exclusively to wet zone flora conservation.
Mission and Objectives
The prime aim of the Seethawaka Wet Zone Botanic Garden is the ex-situ conservation of wet zone plant species, particularly the endemic and endangered ones in the Sinharaja Rain Forest region. The garden also aims to promote floriculture, conduct research, and provide facilities for educational purposes to students and researchers.
Flora and Fauna
Plant Collections
The garden boasts a diverse collection of plants, including: Orchids: Various species native to Sri Lanka. Ferns: Over 30 species, which flower in the humid weather. Medicinal Plants: Different species employed in local medicine. Spices: Cinnamon, pepper, and cardamom are some of them. Bamboo: Cultivated to promote eco-friendly practices.
Butterfly Diversity
A study in the Ceylon Journal of Science documented 79 butterfly species in the garden and the adjacent Indikadamukalana Forest Reserve. The buffer zone had the highest species richness and diversity, which proves the garden’s role in maintaining butterfly populations.
Ceylon Journal of Science
Attractions and Features
Themed Gardens
Rose Garden: Features a variety of rose species, with a colorful array.,Japanese Garden: Features traditional Japanese garden elements., Spice and Medicinal Gardens: Highlight plants used in Sri Lankan traditional medicine.
Scenic Views
Scenic garden views, as well as views of surrounding areas, may be accessed by visitors from elevated vantage points.
Natural elements of the garden design offer quiet areas throughout.
Recreational Activities
Swan Boat Rides: Provide a different perspective from the garden lake.
Electric Golf Carts: Provide ease of access for visitors touring the extensive property.
Cafeteria: Offering refreshments and light meals., Souvenir Shop: Offering local handicrafts and botanical products., Rest Areas: Strategically distributed all around the garden for resting., Parking: Ample space for vehicles.
Seethawaka Wet Zone Botanic Garden lies approximately 9 kilometers from Avissawella town. The garden is accessible by visitors along the Puwakpitiya-Thummodara Road. The journey from Colombo takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, and it is an ideal day trip spot.
The Seethawaka Wet Zone Botanic Garden is not just a set of botany; it is a living repository of Sri Lanka’s natural heritage. Through its conservation, education, and recreational functions, the garden is a key driver for environmental consciousness and appreciation. Whether one is a nature enthusiast, a researcher, or just a tourist, the garden offers a tranquil retreat into the heart of Sri Lanka’s biodiversity.
Facilities – The garden offers a number of facilities to aid the visitor experience: Ceylon Nature Trail.
Visitor Information
Opening Hours
Daily: 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM Ticketing Hours: 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM
Admission Charges
Local Adults: LKR 200
Local Children (under 12 years): LKR 30
Local Seniors (over 60 years): LKR 50
Foreign Adults: LKR 3,000
Foreign Students: LKR 2,000
Foreign Children (5–12 years): LKR 1,500
Map of Seethawaka Wet Zone Botanic Garden
