Sadathenna Moon Plains: A Hidden Gem in Sri Lanka’s Highlands
Sadathenna, also known as Moon Plains, is one of the most picturesque and ecologically varied highland plateaus in Sri Lanka, a short drive from Nuwara Eliya, in the Central Province. This comparatively lesser-known but staggeringly beautiful destination has grown in popularity over the last decade or so, not only for its panoramic views of mountain ranges but also for its potential as a wildlife sanctuary and eco-tourism destination.
Once a garbage dumping ground, Sadathenna was rehabilitated and gazetted as a protected environmental tourism zone in 2010. Today, it is a pristine and peaceful plateau that is frequented by nature enthusiasts, photographers, trekkers, and families. The region’s unspoiled natural beauty, upcountry climate, and picturesque scenery make it a place to visit when traveling in central Sri Lanka.
Location and Accessibility
Sadathenna is located approximately 6 kilometers southeast of Nuwara Eliya town and is accessible via Upper Lake Road, then Ranhawadigama Road. It typically takes 20–30 minutes by car or tuk-tuk. The path to the plains winds through tea estates, woods, and misty slopes, setting one up for the serene experience at the plateau.
To visit the site, one must purchase tickets at the entrance gate. Private vehicles are not allowed beyond this point. A jeep safari is arranged instead, usually for around 45 minutes, where a guided drive through the grasslands is offered with photography and sightseeing stops.
Geographical Features
Sadathenna is part of the central highlands, at an elevation of approximately 2000 meters (6,561 feet) above sea level. It is largely open grassland, bordered by patches of cloud forest and small lakes. The cold climate, combined with the altitude, gives the air a crisp and refreshing nature year-round.
Sadathenna’s most renowned feature is its “Mini World’s End” a precipitous escarpment with breathtaking views of far below distant valleys and forests. On a clear day, nine of the major mountain peaks are visible from here, including:
Pidurutalagala – Sri Lanka’s tallest mountain, Kirigalpoththa – The second highest peak,Thotupola Kanda,Great Western, Single Tree Hill, Namunukula, Kikiliyamana,Conical Hill, Hakgala This natural amphitheater of mountains forms a panoramic vista that is unparalleled elsewhere in the Nuwara Eliya area.
Biodiversity and Wildlife
What renders Sadathenna so special is its high biodiversity. The plains harbor more than 100 bird species, including well over a dozen endemic species, making it a haven for birdwatchers. Some of the birds commonly seen are: Sri Lanka Yellow-eared Bulbul, Sri Lanka White-eye, Junglefowl, Black Eagle, Crested Serpent Eagle.
The flora of the region includes endemic grasses, shrubs at higher altitudes, and flowering plants that thrive in the cool montane climate. There are also wetland patches and small ponds that attract aquatic birds and amphibians.
Ecotourism and Activities
Sadathenna is a model of sustainable ecotourism in Sri Lanka. Since the rehabilitation of the site, it has been an environmentally protected area with a compromise between human presence and conservation. Limited access through authorized jeeps and the prohibition of hiking outside demarcated trails are some of the measures towards preserving the ecosystem.
The following are the activities at Sadathenna: Jeep Safaris: The most common method of exploring the site, with guides providing information on the terrain, mountains, and wildlife.
Photography: Sadathenna, with its breathtaking views and light, is an ideal place for nature and landscape photography.
Bird Watching: Bring binoculars and a field guide since many uncommon birds are spotted here, particularly in the early morning.
Nature Study: Schools and colleges that teach ecology, geography, or environmental science utilize the place for fieldwork.
Unlike more developed tourist sites, there is a wild, untamed feel at Sadathenna. It remains quiet due to the absence of any hotels, restaurants, or shops inside the reserve, though some small stalls selling refreshments are available near the entrance.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Sadathenna is between January and April, which is the dry season of Sri Lanka. The weather is clear during this time, and one can enjoy the panoramic views without the dense mist that typically envelops the area during the rainy season. However, Sadathenna can be visited anytime of the year. Even during the rainy season, the foliage and the changing weather patterns could add a different but no less enchanting atmosphere.
It is advisable to visit early in the morning or soon after sunrise to avoid the crowds and have the most favorable light conditions. The temperature ranges from 10°C to 20°C, so it is advisable to wear a light sweater or jacket.
Nearby Attractions
Since Sadathenna is near Nuwara Eliya, travelers prefer to pair it with other sites in the region that comprise: Hakgala Botanical Garden – A very beautiful garden in Sri Lanka, with exotic flora., Gregory Lake Ideal for boating, picnics, and evening strolls., Seetha Amman Temple – A temple with a Hindu connection to the mythology of Ramayana, Pedro Tea Estate – Where tea production can be witnessed and the landscape viewed. Galway’s Land National Park – A small nearby wildlife park with trekking trails and birdwatching.
These places, along with Sadathenna, comprise a well-rounded itinerary for travelers seeking nature, culture, and relaxation in the highlands.
Conservation and Management
The transformation of Sadathenna, a former degraded dumping site, into a successful eco-tourism attraction is a conservation success story. The location, managed by the Nuwara Eliya Municipal Council, is now part of the city’s green tourism program.
All revenues from ticket sales are redirected towards maintenance of the sites, staff salaries, and conservation education programs. Littering, animal feeding, or trail deviance is strictly prohibited for tourists, minimizing human impact.
The going-forward challenge is to maintain this balance as tourism expands. Sustainable development, community involvement, and continuous monitoring are the ingredients for maintaining the ecological integrity of the area.
Sadathenna, or Moon Plains, is more than a scenic plateau it’s a real-life example of ecological restoration, community-based conservation, and sustainable tourism. Its undulating grasslands, endemic birdlife, iconic mountain vistas, and tranquil ambiance combine to create an experience like no other that’s as relaxing as it is educational. For those visiting Sri Lanka and looking to go beyond the usual beaches and cultural sites, Sadathenna is a great addition to the tour. For photographers, bird enthusiasts, students, or the average visitor looking for understated beauty, Sadathenna provides a rewarding and lasting impression into the Sri Lankan upcountry.
Contact Information
Address: Ranhawadigama Rd, Nuwara Eliya 22200, Sri Lanka
Phone: 0522 222 479
| Description | Cost |
|---|---|
| Adult (Local) | LKR 80 |
| Children 6-12 (Local) | LKR 30 |
| Jeep Cost (Local) | LKR 3,000 |
| Adult (Foreign) | LKR 600 |
| Children 6-12 (Foreign) | LKR 300 |
| Jeep Cost (Foreign) | LKR 5,000 |
How to Get to Sadathenna (Moon Plains):
From Nuwara Eliya Town (Approx. 6 km / 20–30 minutes):
- Start from Nuwara Eliya town center.
- Take Upper Lake Road heading toward Sita Eliya.
- After passing Gregory Lake, turn onto Ranhawadigama Road.
- Continue until you reach the Sadathenna Environmental Tourism Zone entrance.
- Park your vehicle at the gate (private vehicles are not allowed inside).
- Purchase an entry ticket and book a jeep safari (mandatory for entry into the plains area).
Public Transport Option:
Take a bus or tuk-tuk from Nuwara Eliya to Sita Eliya or Ranhawadigama. From there, hire a local tuk-tuk to the entrance gate (confirm availability in advance). Jeep tours must still be hired at the official entrance.
Best Time to Visit: 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM daily.
Best time: Morning (8:00–10:00 AM) for clear skies and wildlife sightings.
Map of Sadathenna Moon Plains
